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1.0 Program Management 1.2 Program Management Planning 1.2.4 Develop Program Safety Plan 1.2.4.1 System Safety
The Program Manager's system safety responsibilities are detailed in Chapter 3 of NPG 8715.3, NASA Safety Manual w/Change 2 Among those responsibilities listed are the following:
- Implement a tailored system safety and mission success activity based on the loss potential of the program and provide adequate resources to achieve the safety objectives.
- Assign a System Safety Manager (SSM) in coordination with the Center Safety and Mission Assurance (SMA) Director, to have specific responsibility for executing the system safety tasks within the project.
- Implement and maintain the system safety and mission success planning portion of the risk management activity of the program plan with guidance and assistance from the local SMA organization. A separate stand-alone safety plan may be requested.
- Perform system safety and mission success reviews of the program.
- Establish a formal, closed loop, risk acceptance process to identify and track program hazards with residual risk.
- Issue program directives, specifications, and standards that provide uniform and systematic application of safety policy and requirements.
- Assign sufficient numbers of personnel of appropriate experience and skills to perform system safety tasks. Provide training when necessary.
Additional Program Manager's system safety responsibilities regarding the System Safety Plan (SSP) are listed in Appendix I of NPG 8715.3, NASA Safety Manual w/Change 2.
Software System Safety is addressed specifically in PBMA Section 5.2.1.2, Develop Software System Safety Plan.
System Safety Plan
Objective of System Safety:
"The principal objective of a system safety activity is to provide for an organized, disciplined approach to the early identification and resolution of hazards impacting personnel, hardware, or mission success to a level as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA)." ( NPG 8715.3, NASA Safety Manual w/Change 2, Section 3.3)
System Safety Plan (SSP):
Appendix I of NPG 8715.3, NASA Safety Manual w/Change 2 states that:
"The NASA program manager (or designee) will publish and maintain an approved System Safety Plan (SSP), appropriate to and for the life of the program. This plan may be incorporated in the more comprehensive safety and mission assurance plan, mission assurance plan, etc., providing the required data are identifiable and complete." Furthermore, Appendix I describes that the System Safety Plan:
- Defines the objectives, responsibilities, and methods to be used for overall safety program conduct and control."
- Is the vehicle for safety task planning? The SSP will include detailed task requirements for the system safety task as tailored from (NPG 8715.3) for the program.
- Will stipulate hazard analysis methodologies, hazard report (HR) data and format requirements, and the approval reporting channels for HRs and their milestones.
- Will address requirements for NASA and contractor participation in design, safety, and readiness reviews.
For a comprehensive discussion of the SSP, see the full text of Appendix I.
System Safety References:
- NPD 8700.1C, NASA Policy for Safety and Mission Success
- NPG 8715.3, NASA Safety Manual w/Change 2
- MIL-STD-882D, DoD Standard Practice For System Safety
is an excellent additional resource regarding System Safety and System Safety Plans.
- System Safety Handbook
 , Dryden Handbook, Code S
See the following examples of System Safety Plans in the PBMA Best Practices:
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